Tuesday, November 2, 2004

Announcements

Background Notes

The Cyrillic Alphabet (Or, it looks like Greek to me…)

Would the Russian language less intimidating if the alphabet didn’t look so strange to Western eyes? Кириллица (Cyrillic) gets its name from St. Cyril, one of the first Byzantine missionaries to Russia. Versions of this alphabet first appeared around the 10th century A.D. to write Christian scripture in the "Old Church Slavonic" variant of Russian spoken at the time, and the alphabet had mostly frozen into its current form by 1708 under the reign of Peter the Great (although four letters were eliminated during reforms in 1917/18). Cyrillic has been adapted to write over 50 different languages throughout Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, including Abkhaz, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Turkmen, Uzbek, and of course, Russian.

The modern alphabet consists of 33 letters: 20 consonants, 11 vowels, and two symbols that have no sound themselves but are used to denote "hard" or "soft" pronunciation. Some letters are particularly exotic: Ж ("zh"); Ф ("f"); or the ubiquitous "backwards R," Я (actually, the vowel sound "ya"). Several letters are more familiar to those who have studied a little Greek, particularly П ("pi") for the English "P" sound, and P ("rho") for the English "R" sound. But many symbols are the much the same as in English, including А, К, М, О and Т. With a little review Cyrillic almost starts to seem familiar (at least compared to, say, Arabic or Chinese).

For the rest of the alphabet and a brief guide to sounding it out, see the back of this Nota.

Shameless Plugs

"Vivaldi in Venice": Fweeter in Concert. Saturday, November 6, 8:00 pm at Montclair Presbyterian Church (?? Thornhill); Sunday, November 7, 2:30 pm at St. Mary Magdalen (2005 Berryman St.). Fweeter is a 9-voice women’s ensemble directed by Kensington soprano Marcelle Dronkers, and including several Bella Musica alumnae. Vivaldi’s Magnificat, originally composed for the orphan girls (and virtuoso musicians) of the Ospedale della Pieta in Venice, will be featured, along with works by Monteverdi and Brahms. With string quartet, two oboes, and Jim Meredith (of Sonos) on piano and organ. $10 suggested donation. For details see www.fweeter.org or call 510-841-5143.

♫ UC Alumni Chorus Concert: "Home Away from Home." November 14, 7:00 pm, at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Oakland. Featuring folk and art songs from countries where the chorus has toured: England, the Czech Republic, Hungary, China, Russia, etc., by such composers as Dvorák, Kodály, Pärt, and Rachmaninoff.

Have a shameless plug? Information to be shared in the Nota? Contact Cristin or Jeff.

The Cyrillic Alphabet

Symbol

Name in Russian

Pronunciation

Transliteration

Vowel?

А а

"ah"

a in car

ah

yes

Б б

"beh"

b in bit

b

-

В в

"veh"

v in vine

v

-

Г г

"geh"

g in go

g

-

Д д

"deh"

d in do

d

-

Е е

"yeh"

ye in yet

ye or e

yes

Ё ё

"yo"

yo in yolk

yo

yes

Ж ж

"zheh"

s in pleasure

zh

-

З з

"zeh"

z in zoo

z

-

И и

"ee"

ee in see

i

yes

Й й

"ee kratkoyeh" or "short ee"

y in boy

i or y or j

yes

К к

"kah"

k in kitten

k

-

Л л

"ehl"

l in lamp

l

-

М м

"ehm"

m in map

m

-

Н н

"ehn"

n in not

n

-

О о

"oh"

o in folk

o

yes

П п

"peh"

p in pet

p

-

Р р

"ehr"

r in roll

rolled rrr

-

С с

"ehs"

s in see

s

-

Т т

"teh"

t in tip

t

-

У у

"oo"

oo in boot

u

yes

Ф ф

"ehf"

f in face

f

-

Х х

"khah"

ch in loch

kh or h

-

Ц ц

"tseh"

ts in sits

ts

-

Ч ч

"cheh"

ch in chip

ch

-

Ш ш

"shah"

sh in shut

sh

-

Щ щ

"schyah"

fresh cheese

shch

-

Ъ ъ

"tvyordiy znahk" or "hard sign"

no palatalization

"

-

Ы ы

"i"

i in ill

y

yes

Ь ь

"myagkeey znahk" or "soft sign"

no palatalization

-

Э э

"eh"

e in met

eh

yes

Ю ю

"yoo"

u in use

yu

yes

Я я

"yah"

ya in yard

ya

yes